When you sign a promissory note, you're agreeing to repay the loan
according to the terms of the note. The note is a binding legal
document and states that, except in cases of discharge, you must
repay the loan---even if you don't complete your education, aren't
able to get a job after you complete the program, or are
dissatisfied with, or don't receive, the education you paid for.
Think about what this obligation means before you take out a loan.
If you don't repay your loan on time or according to the terms in
your promissory note, you may go into default, which has very
serious consequences.
You must make payments on your loan even if you don't receive a
bill or repayment notice. Billing statements (or coupon books) are
sent to you as a convenience, but you're obligated to make
payments even if you don't receive any notice.
If you apply for a deferment or forbearance, you still must
continue to make payments until you are notified that the request
has been granted. If you don't, you may end up in default. You
should keep a copy of any request form you submit, and you should
document all contacts with the organization that holds your loan.
You must notify the appropriate representative (school, agency,
lender, or the Direct Loan Serving Center) that manages your loan
when you graduate, withdraw from school, or drop below half-time
status; change your name, address, or Social Security Number; or
transfer to another school. If you borrow a Perkins Loan, your
loan will be managed by the school that lends you the money or by
an agency that the school assigns to service the loan. If you
borrow a Direct Loan, it will be managed by the Direct Loan
Servicing Center. If you borrow an FFEL Program Loan, it will be
managed by your lender or its servicing agent. During your loan
counseling session, you'll be given the name of the representative
that manages your loan.
Regardless of the type of loan you borrow, you must receive
entrance counseling before you're given your first loan
disbursement, and you must receive exit counseling before you
leave school. These counseling sessions will be administered by
your school and will provide you with important information about
your loan. Your lender or the Direct Loan Servicing Center will
provide you with additional information about your loan.
RIGHTS
You have certain rights as a borrower. Listed below are some of them.
Before your school makes your first loan disbursement, you'll receive the following information about your loan from your school, lender, and/or the Direct Loan Servicing Center:
the full amount of the loan,
the interest rate,
when you must start repaying the loan,
the effect borrowing will have on your eligibility for other types
of financial aid,
a complete list of any charges you must pay (loan fees) and
information on how those charges are collected,
the yearly and total amounts you can borrow,
the maximum repayment periods and the minimum repayment amount,
an explanation of default and its consequences,
an explanation of available options for consolidating or
refinancing your loan, and
a statement that you can prepay your loan at any time without
penalty.
Before you leave school, you'll receive the following information about your loan from your school, lender, and/or the Direct Loan Servicing Center:
the amount of your total debt (principal and estimated interest),
what your interest rate is, and the total interest charges on your
loan,
a loan repayment schedule that lets you know when your first
payment is due, the number and frequency of payments, and the
amount of each payment,
if you have FFEL Program Loans, the name of the lender or agency
that holds your loan, where to send your payments, and where to
write or call if you have questions,
if you have Direct Loans, the address and telephone number of your
Direct Loan Servicing Center,
the fees you should expect during the repayment period, such as
late charges and collection or litigation costs if you're
delinquent or in default,
an explanation of available options for consolidating or
refinancing your loan, and
a statement that you can prepay your loan without penalty at any
time.
If you borrow a Federal Perkins Loan, the previous information will be provided to you by your school. If you borrow a Direct Loan or an FFEL Program Loan, this information will be provided to you by the Direct Loan Servicing Center or your lender, as appropriate.
If you have Direct or FFEL Stafford loans, your school will also provide you with the following information during your exit counseling session:
a current description of your loans, including an estimate of the
average total debt and the average monthly payments of students
from your school,
a description of applicable deferment, forbearance, and discharge
provisions,
advice about debt management that will help you in making your
payments, and
notification that you must provide your expected permanent
address, the name and address of your expected employer, the
address of your next-of-kin, and any corrections to your school's
records concerning your name, Social Security Number, references,
and driver's license number (if you have one).
You have the right to a grace period before your repayment period begins. (Your parents do not receive a grace period for a PLUS Loan.) Your grace period begins when you leave school or drop below half-time status. The exact length of your grace period is shown on your promissory note.
During exit counseling, your school must give you a loan repayment schedule that states when your first payment is due, the number and frequency of payments, and the amount of each payment.
You must be given a summary of deferment and discharge (cancellation) provisions, including the conditions under which the U.S. Department of Defense may repay your loan.
If you or your parents borrow an FFEL Program Loan, you must be notified when your loan is sold if the sale results in your making payments to a new lender or agency. Both the old and new lender or agency must notify you of the sale; the identity of the new lender or agency holding your loan; the address to which you must make payments; and the telephone numbers of both the old and new lender or agency. (This doesn't apply to Perkins or Direct Loan borrowers.)
Return to Rights and Responsibilities Page
Return to Important Topics Page